Overview

The crusading Knights Templar are synonymous with the medieval history of Europe. They may be consigned to the annals of history, but their legacy lives on in the enchanting rural city of Tomar.

The Templars, or to give them their full title the Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, were a religious military order, founded in 1118 and tasked with defending Christian pilgrims travelling to Jerusalem. They led pious lives, swearing oaths of poverty, chastity and obedience – they didn’t gamble, didn’t drink, and chose to live in closed religious communities, preparing and eating meals together, and sleeping in communal dormitories.

Despite their spiritual piety, their primary duty was to fight. Portugal owes its very existence to the religious order – under the leadership of Grand Master Gauldim Pais, they fought for the country’s first king, Dom Afonso I. His military campaigns drove the Moors out of the Iberian Peninsula and led to the creation of Portugal in 1139.

The knights went into hiding across most of Europe following the dissolution (and persecution) of the order in the 14th century. In Portugal, they were hidden in plain sight; rebranded as the Military Order of Christ, they were the driving force behind the country’s Age of Discoveries – pioneering sailors who charted the first sea routes from Europe to east Africa, India and beyond.

From the time of Gauldim Pais until well into the 20th century, diminutive Tomar was the headquarters of the order. The Charola, their 12th century Templar church is still here – a magnificent octagonal oratory, modelled on the Byzantine churches of the Holy Land. Their hilltop castle and fortified convent is also here – the starting point for their ocean voyages, their discovery of the islands of Madeira, the Azores and Cape Verde, and their navigation of the sea routes to Brazil, Mozambique and Goa. Tomar’s importance was not lost on Portugal’s royal dynasties. Generations of kings and queens paid homage to the order and their hilltop Convento do Cristo which overlooks the town, adding their own grandiose chapels, cloisters and aqueducts in the hope of a favourable afterlife.

A slow process of decay set in at the end of the Liberal Wars in 1834, which also saw the abolition of a number of ancient religious orders – the castle and convent were subsequently turned into a pseudo-military base during the Estada Nova in the early 20th century. A programme of renovation is now underway – it’s going to be a slow process, but now’s the time to see these wonderful architectural gems in their ‘raw state’, before eight-hundred years of unvarnished, living history becomes respectable, clean and tidy.

Lisbon’s your connection to Portugal by air, and we’ll top-and-tail your time in Tomar with a stay in another of the country’s architectural gems: the Editory Riverside Hotel. The Riverside opened in 2022 – it’s the converted southern wing of Lisboa Santa Apolonia: the capital’s oldest train station. Portugal’s oldest railway line will take you out of Lisbon and into Templar country, and the Vila Gale Tomar, once the 16th century Convento de Santa Iria, will be your home-from-home in Tomar.

Itinerary

You’ll begin your holiday with a direct flight to Lisbon. Our driver will collect you on arrival for your transfer to the Editory Riverside Hotel.
You’ll take an electric tuk-tuk tour of central Lisbon. It’s a great introduction to the city, its history and its cuisine, with visits to the Praca do Comercio, medieval Alfama and Bairro Alto.
You’ll checkout of the Riverside today, heading downstairs into Santa Apolonia station where you’ll catch the lunchtime train to Tomar. You’ll be collected on arrival by our guide for the short transfer to your new accommodation at the Vila Gale Tomar. For your first evening, it’s a short walk across the Ponte Velha into old town Tomar, and there are a number of excellent restaurants hidden within its maze of intersecting medieval streets.
You’ll explore downtown Tomar with our guides Luis and Catarina, and they’ll give you an introduction to the Templars and their influence on both the town and on Portugal as a country. You’ll meet Gauldim Pais – the 12th century crusader and Grand Master of the Portuguese order of the Knights Templar – with a visit to his final resting place in the Igreja de Santa Maria do Olival. You’ll also visit the Oficina da Olaria e da Azulejaria – Tomar’s Azulejos tile workshop – and the fascinating Museu dos Fosforos: Senhora Aquiles da Mota Lima’s famous collection of 60,000 matchboxes and matchbooks from an estimated one-hundred and twenty-seven countries.
You’ll visit the impressive Aqueduto dos Pegoes, built by Dom Filipe I in 1593 following his ascent to the Portuguese throne - better known here in the UK as Philip II of Spanish Armada fame. The aqueduct supplied water to your next stop: the Convento de Cristo – Portugal’s largest Renaissance-era building, which is home to the Byzantine Charola Temple, constructed by the Templars in 1190, the Castelo de Tomar, their headquarters following the dissolution of the order, and the famous Capitulum Chapter House window: one of the most-celebrated examples of Portuguese Manueline architecture.
You’ll explore further afield, heading south to visit the final piece of the Templars puzzle: the Castelo de Almourol. Considered one of the country’s most-beautiful castles, Almourol has been occupied since Roman times, thanks to its strong defensive position in the middle of the Tagus River.
You’ll leave Tomar today, heading back to Lisbon by train for a final afternoon and evening at the Editory Riverside Hotel.
You'll be transferred to the airport for your flight home.

From £2100 per person

We can create a tailor-made holiday to suit your budget.

Direct flights from the UK, accommodation in twin/double en-suite rooms on a B&B basis, airport transfers, , an electric tuktuk tour of central Lisbon, train tickets for your return journey from Lisbon to Tomar, and three half-day tours of Tomar.

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